A recent surge in vicious pitbull attacks across Zimbabwe has reignited debates over the safety of owning the breed, with animal experts and authorities urging citizens to reconsider keeping them as household pets.
Rising Cases of Pitbull Maulings
In recent months, multiple reports of pitbulls attacking children, adults, and other pets have caused nationwide alarm. In one harrowing incident in Chitungwiza, a 6-year-old boy was severely mauled by a neighbour’s pitbull, leaving him with life-threatening injuries.
Similar attacks have been recorded in Bulawayo, Mutare, and Gweru, prompting calls for stricter regulations.
Why Pitbulls Are High-Risk Pets
While some dog owners argue that pitbulls can be loyal and gentle if trained properly, animal behaviourists and veterinarians highlight several reasons why they may not be suitable for home environments:
1. Strong Predatory Instinct – Pitbulls were originally bred for bull-baiting and dogfighting, giving them a high prey drive and powerful bite force (235 psi, compared to a German Shepherd’s 238 psi). This makes them more likely to attack suddenly, even without prior aggression.
2. Unpredictable Aggression – Unlike other breeds, pitbulls may not always give warning signs (like growling or barking) before attacking. Their attacks are often relentless, making them deadlier in mauling incidents.
3. Legal and Insurance Risks – Many homeowner insurance policies exclude pitbulls due to liability concerns. Some countries and cities have banned them outright, and Zimbabwe could see similar restrictions if attacks continue.
4. Difficulty in Control – Their muscular build and tenacity make pitbulls hard to restrain once they attack. Even strong adults struggle to pull them off a victim, increasing the risk of fatalities.
5. Misconceptions About Training – While some owners believe proper training eliminates aggression, experts warn that genetics play a significant role. Even well-raised pitbulls can snap due to instinct.
Government and Public Response
The Zimbabwe National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ZNSPCA) has advised against casual ownership of pitbulls, recommending them only for professional handlers. Meanwhile, some lawmakers are pushing for stricter licensing or outright bans.
Safer Alternatives for Families
For those seeking guard dogs or pets, experts recommend breeds like German Shepherds, Rottweilers (with proper training), or Boerboels, which are more predictable and easier to control.
Final Warning
With children and vulnerable citizens at risk, the message is clear: Think twice before bringing a pitbull into your home. The breed’s history, strength, and unpredictability make it a dangerous choice for the average household.
